SMEs: Barriers and Ways to Respond
Barrier: Resist sharing knowledge. SME doesn’t want to share knowledge.
- Ways to respond:
- Understanding SME’s motivation
- Address the “what’s in it for me” –how will it benefit the SME?
- Establish a clear path to success.
- Clearly articulate the business drivers for the project to help get buy in. (Darryl’s suggestion)
Barrier: Lack of commitment and/or accountability to projects, deadlines, etc.
- Ways to respond:
- Incentives for participation from their leaders and project champion
- Relationships-prior to project, build a relationship with stakeholders and SMEs to build buy-in. Be sure to show SMEs end results.
- Project Management-great project structure and consultant planning helps set well understood deadlines.
- Get the SME’s manager to support the project and encourage the SME to participate. (Darryl’s suggestion)
Barrier: Getting the SME’s Time-True SME is hard to pull out of the “production line” for HPT intervention development
- Ways to respond:
- Get personal commitment-Be specific about time requirements: Meeting dates, meeting length, time commitments beyond meetings.
- Always have time requirements listed on email subject line correspondence: example-Module 1 Review>Due 4/18>1 hour needed
- Offer recognition to the SME
- Get the SME’s manager’s approval to participate in the project.
Barrier: Finding the right SMEs rather than high performers. Finding the best SMEs.
- Ways to respond:
- Use social networks to identify best SMEs
- Evaluate their work product vs. only word of mouth.
- Specify criteria for selecting SMEs when negotiating the project. Specify criteria for rejecting appointed SMEs.
- Treat it as if you are hiring someone for a job when looking for an SME (Darryl’s suggestion)
Barrier: Conflict of knowledge among SMEs. Multiple SMEs don’t agree on procedures or criteria.
- Ways to respond:
- Specify rules (upfront) for dealing with disagreements.
- Find the “things” they do agree on and work from the commonalities.
- Present the case then have SMEs vote.
- Have a lead SME to be the final word for project. (Darryl’s suggestion)
